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Discrimination between Genuine and Cloned Gait Silhouette Videos via Autoencoder-Based Training Data Generation

Yuki HIROSE, Kazuaki NAKAMURA, Naoko NITTA, Noboru BABAGUCHI

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Summary :

Spoofing attacks are one of the biggest concerns for most biometric recognition systems. This will be also the case with silhouette-based gait recognition in the near future. So far, gait recognition has been fortunately out of the scope of spoofing attacks. However, it is becoming a real threat with the rapid growth and spread of deep neural network-based multimedia generation techniques, which will allow attackers to generate a fake video of gait silhouettes resembling a target person's walking motion. We refer to such computer-generated fake silhouettes as gait silhouette clones (GSCs). To deal with the future threat caused by GSCs, in this paper, we propose a supervised method for discriminating GSCs from genuine gait silhouettes (GGSs) that are observed from actual walking people. For training a good discriminator, it is important to collect training datasets of both GGSs and GSCs which do not differ from each other in any aspect other than genuineness. To this end, we propose to generate a training set of GSCs from GGSs by transforming them using multiple autoencoders. The generated GSCs are used together with their original GGSs for training the discriminator. In our experiments, the proposed method achieved the recognition accuracy of up to 94% for several test datasets, which demonstrates the effectiveness and the generality of the proposed method.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E102-D No.12 pp.2535-2546
Publication Date
2019/12/01
Publicized
2019/09/06
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2019EDP7042
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Pattern Recognition

Authors

Yuki HIROSE
  Osaka University
Kazuaki NAKAMURA
  Osaka University
Naoko NITTA
  Osaka University
Noboru BABAGUCHI
  Osaka University

Keyword