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[Author] GuangFu LI(1hit)

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  • 4.5-dB CMOS Forward Coupler Incorporating Asymmetric Left-Handed Coupled Lines at 430 GHz

    GuangFu LI  Hsien-Shun WU  Ching-Kuang C. TZUANG  

     
    PAPER-Microwaves, Millimeter-Waves

      Vol:
    E99-C No:7
      Page(s):
    849-855

    An asymmetric left-handed coupled-line is presented to implement the tight forward coupler. Two left-handed transmission lines are coupled through its shunt inductors. The numerical procedures based on the generalized four-port scattering parameters combined with the periodical boundary conditions are applied to extract the modal characteristics of the asymmetric coupled-line, and theoretically predict that the proposed coupled-line can make a normalized phase constant of c mode 1.57 times larger than π mode for the forward coupler miniaturization. The design curves based on different overlapping length of the shunt inductors are reported for the coupler design. The procedures, so-called the port-reduction-method (PRM), are applied to experimentally characterize the coupler prototype using the two-port instruments. The measured results confirm that prototype uses 0.21 λg at 430 GHz to achieve -4.55 dB forward coupling with 13% 1-dB operating bandwidth.