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[Author] Jian GUAN(2hit)

1-2hit
  • Comparison of Centralized and Distributed CFAR Detection with Multiple Sensors

    Jian GUAN  Xiang-Wei MENG  You HE  Ying-Ning PENG  

     
    LETTER-Sensing

      Vol:
    E86-B No:5
      Page(s):
    1715-1720

    This paper studies the necessity of local CFAR processing in CFAR detection with multisensors. This necessity is shown by comparison between centralized CFAR detection and the distributed CFAR detection scheme based on local CFAR processing, under three typical backgrounds and in several cases of mismatching ρ, the relative ratio of local clutter power level in sensors in a homogeneous background. Results show that centralized CFAR processing can not be considered as CFAR without exact prior knowledge of ρ. In addition, even if the knowledge of ρ is available, the great difference among local clutter power levels can also result in severe performance degradation of centralized CFAR processing. In contrast, the distributed CFAR detection based on local CFAR processing is not affected by ρ at all, a fact which was proposed in a previous published paper. Therefore, the CFAR processing must be made locally in sensors for CFAR detection with multisensors.

  • A Privacy-Preserving Mobile Crowdsensing Scheme Based on Blockchain and Trusted Execution Environment

    Tao PENG  Kejian GUAN  Jierong LIU  

     
    PAPER

      Pubricized:
    2021/09/15
      Vol:
    E105-D No:2
      Page(s):
    215-226

    A mobile crowdsensing system (MCS) utilizes a crowd of users to collect large-scale data using their mobile devices efficiently. The collected data are usually linked with sensitive information, raising the concerns of user privacy leakage. To date, many approaches have been proposed to protect the users' privacy, with the majority relying on a centralized structure, which poses though attack and intrusion vulnerability. Some studies build a distributed platform exploiting a blockchain-type solution, which still requires a fully trusted third party (TTP) to manage a reliable reward distribution in the MCS. Spurred by the deficiencies of current methods, we propose a distributed user privacy protection structure that combines blockchain and a trusted execution environment (TEE). The proposed architecture successfully manages the users' privacy protection and an accurate reward distribution without requiring a TTP. This is because the encryption algorithms ensure data confidentiality and uncouple the correlation between the users' identity and the sensitive information in the collected data. Accordingly, the smart contract signature is used to manage the user deposit and verify the data. Extensive comparative experiments verify the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed combined blockchain and TEE scheme.