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[Author] Kenji UENO(1hit)

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  • New Design Approach to Multiple-Beam Forming Network for Beam-Steerable Phased Array Antennas

    Fumio KIRA  Kenji UENO  Takashi OHIRA  Hiroyo OGAWA  

     
    PAPER-Phased Arrays and Antennas

      Vol:
    E82-C No:7
      Page(s):
    1195-1201

    The onboard antenna beam forming network (BFN) of the next-generation communication satellites must offer multiple beam forming and beam steering. The conventional BFN, which directly controls the array elements, is not suitable for a large-scale array antenna because of the difficulty of BFN control. This paper proposes a new BFN configuration that consists of three/four-way variable power dividers and a Butler matrix (FFT circuit). This BFN can offer continuous beam steering with fewer variable components. By introducing new techniques based upon excluding FFT periods and power evaluations by definite integration, the deviation in beamwidth is reduced by 75% or more and the maximum sidelobe level is improved by 10 dB or more.