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[Author] Kiyoshi KAJII(1hit)

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  • Very Linear and Low-Noise Ka/Ku-Band Voltage Controlled Oscillators

    Tsuneo TOKUMITSU  Osamu BABA  Kiyoshi KAJII  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E85-C No:12
      Page(s):
    2008-2014

    A simple and practical methodology to make microwave voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) very linear is presented. Incorporating a very short microstrip line ( λg/4) for varactor's bias feed, the C-V curve was shifted by a constant -Δ C and performed a capacitance tailored nearly proportional to VCONT-2. This modification featured very linear VCO implementation at no expense of housing and phase noise performance. Ka- and Ku-band VCOs fabricated with this new technique exhibited a constant tuning sensitivity in a wide control voltage range (2-10 V). The phase noise level at 100 kHz offset was as low as -107 dBc/Hz for a 13 GHz-band VCO and better than -85 dBc/Hz for a 38 GHz-band VCO, due to combination of capacitor-coupled high-Q resonator and multiplier. This technology is very effective for quasi-millimeter-wave and millimeter-wave FM/FSK modulation and FMCW radar applications.