To realize Broadband ISDN, which provides multi-media services, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) has been standardized by CCITT and the development of the system is accelerating towards the 21st century. The packet-oriented information transfer based on fixed size blocks called cells provides a very flexible allocation of transmission capacity to different connections. On the other hand, to ensure the QoS (Quality of Service) for all established connections it is necessary to monitor and regulate the input traffic from each user based on usage parameters which are negotiated between user and network at connection set-up, i.e., a policing function is required. In this paper some requirements for a policing function will be given. Accuracy of the policing decision for violating and well-behaving sources, tolerance with respect to cell delay variation (CDV) which is caused by multiplexing functions between the source terminal and the policing device, time to detect arriving violating cells, implementation complexity, and amount, i.e., cost effectiveness, are discussed mainly. We present simulation results for five policing mechanisms, Leaky Bucket (LB), Jumping Window (JW), and Moving Window (MW) which have been already well-known, Pseudo Jumping Window (PJW), and Pseudo Moving Window (PMW) which are proposed mechanisms. PJM and PMW mechanisms required a pseudo cell buffer with finite queueing capacity to the corresponding JW and MW mechanisms, respectively. These two mechanisms can be expected as advanced methods from view points of the accuracy of the policing for long-term fluctuated compliant source, fast reaction ability and restrictness to long burst traffic comparing with the above existing methods. We compare the five mechanisms based on the above requirements and show that the PJW and the LB are the most effective mechanisms for mean rate policing in ATM networks.

Recently as one of attractive applications in the B-ISDN era, LAN/MAN interconnection through an ATM network has been coming up because burstiness of LAN/MAN data traffic is applicable to distinctive features of cell based ATM network. In order to overcome a difference of the connection mode, i.e., CL packet transfer of LAN/MAN and CO cell transfer of ATM network, a number of interworking and bandwidth allocation mechanisms have been proposed. These methods, however, indicate both merits and drawbacks concerning with CL data transfer quality, network resource efficiency and processing overhead in IWU/CLS and the network, and have been mostly evaluated only for a single IWU model. This paper aims at showing the most appropriate method of LAN/MAN interworking for IWU-IWU or IWU-CLSF connection. In the paper, some interworking issues including a general qualitative assessment are clarified. We then evaluate the selected five interworking methods based on Bandwidth Renegotiation (BR) and VC Establishment (VCE), which are combined with Traffic Enforcement Functions (TEFs) based on policing mechanisms and Cell Loss Control (CLC) scheme. By transient and stationary simulation approach for a single IWU and an IWU-CLS connection model, the most applicable method is indicated as a case study from view points of the communication quality, effective use of the bandwidth and processing load.