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[Author] Kuenhwan KWAK(1hit)

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  • Predictable Packet Latency in Xen-ARM

    Seehwan YOO  Kuenhwan KWAK  Jaehyun JO  Chuck YOO  

     
    PAPER-Software System

      Vol:
    E95-D No:11
      Page(s):
    2613-2623

    In this paper, we address latency issue in Xen-ARM virtual machines. Despite the advantages of virtualization in mobile systems, the current Xen-ARM is difficult to apply to mobile devices because it has unpredictable I/O latency. This paper analyzes the latency of incoming packet handling in Xen-ARM, and presents how virtualization affects the latency in detail. To make the latency predictable, firstly, we modify Xen-ARM scheduler so that the driver domain can be promptly scheduled by the hypervisor. Secondly, we introduce additional paravirtualization of guest OS that minimizes non-preemptible code path. With our enhancements, 99% of incoming packets are predictably handled within one millisecond at the destined guest OS, which is a feasible time bound for most soft real-time applications.