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[Author] Kwon Kham SAI(1hit)

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  • Cyclic Shift Problems on Graphs

    Kwon Kham SAI  Giovanni VIGLIETTA  Ryuhei UEHARA  

     
    PAPER

      Pubricized:
    2021/10/08
      Vol:
    E105-D No:3
      Page(s):
    532-540

    We study a new reconfiguration problem inspired by classic mechanical puzzles: a colored token is placed on each vertex of a given graph; we are also given a set of distinguished cycles on the graph. We are tasked with rearranging the tokens from a given initial configuration to a final one by using cyclic shift operations along the distinguished cycles. We call this a cyclic shift puzzle. We first investigate a large class of graphs, which generalizes several classic cyclic shift puzzles, and we give a characterization of which final configurations can be reached from a given initial configuration. Our proofs are constructive, and yield efficient methods for shifting tokens to reach the desired configurations. On the other hand, when the goal is to find a shortest sequence of shifting operations, we show that the problem is NP-hard, even for puzzles with tokens of only two different colors.