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[Author] Mayu OTANI(1hit)

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  • Finding Important People in a Video Using Deep Neural Networks with Conditional Random Fields

    Mayu OTANI  Atsushi NISHIDA  Yuta NAKASHIMA  Tomokazu SATO  Naokazu YOKOYA  

     
    PAPER-Image Recognition, Computer Vision

      Pubricized:
    2018/07/20
      Vol:
    E101-D No:10
      Page(s):
    2509-2517

    Finding important regions is essential for applications, such as content-aware video compression and video retargeting to automatically crop a region in a video for small screens. Since people are one of main subjects when taking a video, some methods for finding important regions use a visual attention model based on face/pedestrian detection to incorporate the knowledge that people are important. However, such methods usually do not distinguish important people from passers-by and bystanders, which results in false positives. In this paper, we propose a deep neural network (DNN)-based method, which classifies a person into important or unimportant, given a video containing multiple people in a single frame and captured with a hand-held camera. Intuitively, important/unimportant labels are highly correlated given that corresponding people's spatial motions are similar. Based on this assumption, we propose to boost the performance of our important/unimportant classification by using conditional random fields (CRFs) built upon the DNN, which can be trained in an end-to-end manner. Our experimental results show that our method successfully classifies important people and the use of a DNN with CRFs improves the accuracy.