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[Author] Mio HAGA(1hit)

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  • Towards Secure and Fast Hash Functions

    Takashi SATOH  Mio HAGA  Kaoru KUROSAWA  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E82-A No:1
      Page(s):
    55-62

    We analyze the security of iterated 2m-bit hash functions with rate 1 whose round functions use a block cipher with an m-bit input (output) and a 2m-bit key. We first show a preimage attack with O(2m) complexity on Yi and Lam's hash function of this type. This means that their claim is wrong and it is less secure than MDC-2. Next, it is shown that a very wide class of such functions is also less secure than MDC-2. More precisely, we prove that there exist a preimage attack and a 2nd preimage attack with O(2m) complexity and a collision attack with O(23m/4) complexity, respectively. Finally, we suggest a class of hash functions with a 2m-bit hashed value which seem to be as secure as MDC-2.