A novel real-time solar photovoltaic (SPV) emulator system, based on a systolic array network (SAN), is presented. This architecture follows the piecewise polynomial approximation and parallel computing techniques, and shows its capability to generate high-accuracy I-V, P-V curves, instead of traditional DSP and lookup table-based SPV systems.

In this paper, we discuss the parallel degree of well-structured workflow nets, WF-nets, for short. First, we give the definition of parallel degree, PARAdeg, for WF-nets. Second, we show it is intractable to compute the value of PARAdeg for acyclic well-structured WF-nets. Next we construct two heuristic algorithms to compute the value. The first algorithm is focused on nest structure and the second one is focused on the longest path. Finally, we perform an experiment to compare the two algorithms and the result is that the accuracy of the first algorithm based on nest structure was higher than that of the second one based on the longest path for most well-structured WF-nets and the accuracy of the second one is better than that of first one only when the well-structured workflow nets are mainly composed by the parallel structures.