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[Author] Pingping JI(1hit)

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  • Dynamic Hybrid Beamforming-Based HAP Massive MIMO with Statistical CSI Open Access

    Pingping JI  Lingge JIANG  Chen HE  Di HE  Zhuxian LIAN  

     
    LETTER-Communication Theory and Signals

      Pubricized:
    2023/12/25
      Vol:
    E107-A No:8
      Page(s):
    1417-1420

    In this letter, we study the dynamic antenna grouping and the hybrid beamforming for high altitude platform (HAP) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We first exploit the fact that the ergodic sum rate is only related to statistical channel state information (SCSI) in the large-scale array regime, and then we utilize it to perform the dynamic antenna grouping and design the RF beamformer. By applying the Gershgorin Circle Theorem, the dynamic antenna grouping is realized based on the novel statistical distance metric instead of the value of the instantaneous channels. The RF beamformer is designed according to the singular value decomposition of the statistical correlation matrix according to the obtained dynamic antenna group. Dynamic subarrays mean each RF chain is linked with a dynamic antenna sub-set. The baseband beamformer is derived by utilizing the zero forcing (ZF). Numerical results demonstrate the performance enhancement of our proposed dynamic hybrid precoding (DHP) algorithm.