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[Author] Seiichiro SAKURAI(1hit)

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  • Finding Priorities of Circumscription Policy as a Skeptical Explanation in Abduction

    Toshiko WAKAKI  Ken SATOH  Katsumi NITTA  Seiichiro SAKURAI  

     
    PAPER-Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science

      Vol:
    E81-D No:10
      Page(s):
    1111-1119

    In the commonsense reasoning, priorities among rules are often required to be found out in order to derive the desired conclusion as a theorem of the reasoning. In this paper, first we present the bottom-up and top-down abduction procedures to compute skeptical explanations and secondly show that priorities of circumscription to infer a desired theorem can be abduced as a skeptical explanation in abduction. In our approach, the required priorities can be computed based on the procedure to compute skeptical explanations provided in this paper as well as Wakaki and Satoh's method of compiling circumscription into extended logic programs. The method, for example, enables us to automatically find the adequate priority w. r. t. the Yale Shooting Problem to express a human natural reasoning in the framework of circumscription.