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[Author] Shigeo ABE(3hit)

1-3hit
  • A Learning Algorithm of Boosting Kernel Discriminant Analysis for Pattern Recognition

    Shinji KITA  Seiichi OZAWA  Satoshi MAEKAWA  Shigeo ABE  

     
    PAPER-Biocybernetics, Neurocomputing

      Vol:
    E90-D No:11
      Page(s):
    1853-1863

    In this paper, we present a new method to enhance classification performance of a multiple classifier system by combining a boosting technique called AdaBoost.M2 and Kernel Discriminant Analysis (KDA). To reduce the dependency between classifier outputs and to speed up the learning, each classifier is trained in a different feature space, which is obtained by applying KDA to a small set of hard-to-classify training samples. The training of the system is conducted based on AdaBoost.M2, and the classifiers are implemented by Radial Basis Function networks. To perform KDA at every boosting round in a realistic time scale, a new kernel selection method based on the class separability measure is proposed. Furthermore, a new criterion of the training convergence is also proposed to acquire good classification performance with fewer boosting rounds. To evaluate the proposed method, several experiments are carried out using standard evaluation datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can select an optimal kernel parameter more efficiently than the conventional cross-validation method, and that the training of boosting classifiers is terminated with a fairly small number of rounds to attain good classification accuracy. For multi-class classification problems, the proposed method outperforms both Boosting Linear Discriminant Analysis (BLDA) and Radial-Basis Function Network (RBFN) with regard to the classification accuracy. On the other hand, the performance evaluation for 2-class problems shows that the advantage of the proposed BKDA against BLDA and RBFN depends on the datasets.

  • Fuzzy Clustering Networks: Design Criteria for Approximation and Prediction

    John MITCHELL  Shigeo ABE  

     
    PAPER-Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science

      Vol:
    E79-D No:1
      Page(s):
    63-71

    In previous papers the building of hierarchical networks made up of components using fuzzy rules was presented. It was demonstrated that this approach could be used to construct networks to solve classification problems, and that in many cases these networks were computationally less expensive and performed at least as well as existing approaches based on feedforward neural networks. It has also been demonstrated how this approach could be extended to real-valued problems, such as function approximation and time series prediction. This paper investigates the problem of choosing the best network for real-valued approximation problems. Firstly, the nature of the network parameters, how they are interrelated, and how they affect the performance of the system are clarified. Then we address the problem of choosing the best values of these parameters. We present two model selection tools in this regard, the first using a simple statistical model of the network, and the second using structural information about the network components. The resulting network selection methods are demonstrated and their performance tested on several benchmark and applied problems. The conclusions look at future research issues for further improving the performance of the clustering network.

  • Tuning of a Fuzzy Classifier Derived from Data by Solving Inequalities

    Ruck THAWONMAS  Shigeo ABE  

     
    PAPER-Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science

      Vol:
    E81-D No:2
      Page(s):
    224-235

    In this paper, we develop a novel method for tuning parameters known as the sensitivity parameters of membership functions used in a fuzzy classifier. The proposed method performs tuning by solving a set of inequalities. Each inequality represents a range of the ratio of the sensitivity parameters between the corresponding pair of classes. The range ensures the maximum classification rate for data of the two corresponding classes used for tuning. First, we discuss how such a set of inequalities is derived. We then propose an algorithm to solve the derived set of inequalities. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed tuning method using two classification problems, namely, classification of commonly used iris data, and recognition of vehicle licence plates. The results are compared with those obtained by using the existing tuning method and with those by neural networks.