Despite the extensive literature on current conveyor-based universal (namely, low-pass, band-pass, high-pass, notch, and all-pass) biquads with three inputs and one output, no filter circuits have been reported to date which simultaneously achieve the following seven important features: (i) employment of only two current conveyors, (ii) employment of only grounded capacitors, (iii) employment of only grounded resistors, (iv) high-input and low-output impedance, (v) no need to employ inverting type input signals, (vi) no need to impose component choice conditions to realize specific filtering functions, and (vii) low active and passive sensitivity performances. This letter describes a new voltage-mode biquad circuit that satisfies all the above features simultaneously, and without trade-offs.

A novel first order voltage-mode non-inverting and inverting output of all-pass filter using an inverting type current conveyor (ICCII) is given. It is a first announced about a first-order voltage-mode non-inverting and inverting output of all-pass filter at the same configuration in the literature. The proposed circuit is verified using HSPICE simulation with attractive results.

This paper presents a linear constrained minimum variance multiuser detection (MUD) scheme for DS-CDMA systems, which makes full use of the available spreading sequences of the users as well as the relevant channel information of the incoming rays in the construction of the constraint matrix. To further enhance the performance, a statistical optimum filter bank in combination with the developed minimum variance MUD with the partitioned linear interference canceller (PLIC) as the underlying structure is also addressed. The determination of the filter bank coefficients, however, calls for computationally demanding nonlinear programming. To alleviate the computational overhead, an iterative procedure is also proposed, which solves the Rayleigh quotient in each iteration. Furthermore, the expressions of the output signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) are also determined to provide further insights into the proposed approach. Conducted simulations validate the new scheme.

A novel electronically tunable high input impedance voltage-mode multifunction filter with single inputs and three outputs employing two single-output-operational transconductance amplifiers, one differential difference current conveyor and two capacitors is proposed. The presented filter can be realized the highpass, bandpass and lowpass functions, simultaneously. The input of the filter exhibits high input impedance so that the synthesized filter can be cascaded without additional buffers. The circuit needs no any external resistors and employs two grounded capacitors, which is suitable for integrated circuit implementation.