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[Author] Yan-Ru TSENG(1hit)

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  • A 7-GHz, Low-Power, Low Phase-Noise Differential Current-Reused VCO Utilizing a Trifilar-Transformer-Feedback Technique

    Yan-Ru TSENG  Tzuen-Hsi HUANG  Shang-Hsun WU  

     
    PAPER-Microwaves, Millimeter-Waves

      Vol:
    E94-C No:4
      Page(s):
    648-653

    This paper presents a 7 GHz differential current-reused voltage-controlled oscillator (CR-VCO) with low power consumption and low phase noise using 0.18-µm CMOS technology. The output power of this CR-VCO is enhanced by utilizing a trifilar-transformer-feedback technique. The lower phase noise is achieved by the more symmetric voltage swings resulting from the improved balance of switching current. At a 1.5-V DC supply voltage, the power dissipation is only 3.4 mW. The total tuning range is 1.4 GHz (17.9%) as the tuning voltage ranges from 0 V to 1.8 V. The optimum phase noise is around -117.3 dBc/Hz at a frequency offset of 1 MHz from the center frequency of 7.07 GHz. The corresponding output power is around -6.8 dBm. For the proposed CR-VCO, the calculated figures-of-merit, FOM and FOMT , are -188.9 and -193.9 dBc/Hz, respectively.