We investigate the impact of electrical band-limitation on the transmission performance of both carrier suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ) and CSRZ differential phase shift keying (CSRZ-DPSK) format for high spectral efficiency DWDM systems. Results show that electrical band-limitation improves signal spectral compactness, leading to reduced linear crosstalk and improved tolerance against chromatic dispersion in optical fiber link without causing any degradation to fiber nonlinearity tolerance. In addition, it is shown that the electrical band-limitation is more efficient to CSRZ-DPSK signal than CSRZ signal in reducing signal degradation caused by linear crosstalk and fiber chromatic dispersion.

The estimation problem of structured clutter covariance matrix (CCM) in space-time adaptive processing (STAP) for airborne radar systems is studied in this letter. By employing the prior knowledge and the persymmetric covariance structure, a new estimation algorithm is proposed based on the whitening ability of the covariance matrix. The proposed algorithm is robust to prior knowledge of different accuracy, and can whiten the observed interference data to obtain the optimal solution. In addition, the extended factored approach (EFA) is used in the optimization for dimensionality reduction, which reduces the computational burden. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve STAP performance even under the condition of some errors in prior knowledge.