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[Keyword] Euclidean geometry(2hit)

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  • Multiple-Rate Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes Based on Euclidean Geometries

    Xueqin JIANG  Moon Ho LEE  Tae Chol SHIN  

     
    LETTER-Fundamental Theories for Communications

      Vol:
    E93-B No:4
      Page(s):
    997-1000

    This letter presents an approach to the construction of multiple-rate quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on hyperplanes (µ-flats) of two different dimensions in Euclidean geometries. The codes constructed with this method have the same code length, multiple-rate and large stopping sets while maintaining the same basic hardware architecture. The code performance is investigated in terms of the bit error rate (BER) and compared with those of the LDPC codes which are proposed in IEEE 802.16e standard. Simulation results show that our codes perform very well and have low error floors over the AWGN channel.

  • Irregular Low-Density Parity-Check Code Design Based on Euclidean Geometries

    Wataru MATSUMOTO  Weigang XU  Hideki IMAI  

     
    PAPER-Coding Theory

      Vol:
    E86-A No:7
      Page(s):
    1820-1834

    We propose a scheme for the design of irregular low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on Euclidian Geometry using Latin square matrices of random sequence. Our scheme is a deterministic method that allows the easy design of good irregular LDPC codes for any code rate and degree distribution. We optimize the LDPC codes using the Gaussian approximation method. A Euclidean Geometry LDPC code (EG-LDPC) is used as the basis for the construction of an irregular LDPC code. The base EG-LDPC code is extended by splitting rows and columns using a table of Latin square matrices of random sequence to determine the edges along which to split. We provide simulation results for codes constructed in this manner evaluated in terms of bit error rate (BER) performance in AWGN channels. We believe that our scheme is superior in terms of computational requirements and resulting BER performance in comparison to creation of irregular LDPC codes by means of random construction using a search algorithm to exclude cycles of length four.