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[Keyword] Wishart distribution(4hit)

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  • Enhancing Event-Related Potentials Based on Maximum a Posteriori Estimation with a Spatial Correlation Prior

    Hayato MAKI  Tomoki TODA  Sakriani SAKTI  Graham NEUBIG  Satoshi NAKAMURA  

     
    PAPER

      Pubricized:
    2016/04/01
      Vol:
    E99-D No:6
      Page(s):
    1437-1446

    In this paper a new method for noise removal from single-trial event-related potentials recorded with a multi-channel electroencephalogram is addressed. An observed signal is separated into multiple signals with a multi-channel Wiener filter whose coefficients are estimated based on parameter estimation of a probabilistic generative model that locally models the amplitude of each separated signal in the time-frequency domain. Effectiveness of using prior information about covariance matrices to estimate model parameters and frequency dependent covariance matrices were shown through an experiment with a simulated event-related potential data set.

  • Evaluation of Cascaded Multi-Keyhole Channels in Cooperative Diversity Wireless Communications

    Yi ZHOU  Yusheng JI  Weidong XIANG  Sateesh ADDEPALLI  Aihuang GUO  Fuqiang LIU  

     
    PAPER-Wireless Communication Technologies

      Vol:
    E96-B No:1
      Page(s):
    223-232

    To accurately evaluate and manage future distributed wireless networks, it is indispensable to fully understand cooperative propagation channels. In this contribution, we propose cascaded multi-keyhole channel models for analyzing cooperative diversity wireless communications. The cascaded Wishart distribution is adopted to investigate the eigenvalue distribution of the multi-keyhole MIMO (multiple input multiple output) channel matrix, and the capacity performance is also presented for the wireless systems over such channels. A diversity order approximation method is proposed for better evaluating the eigenvalue and capacity distributions. The good match of analytical derivations and numerical simulations validates the proposed models and analysis methods. The proposed models can provide an important reference for the optimization and management of cooperative diversity wireless networks.

  • Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Using Free Probability Theory

    Lei WANG  Baoyu ZHENG  Qingmin MENG  Chao CHEN  

     
    PAPER-Wireless Communication Technologies

      Vol:
    E93-B No:6
      Page(s):
    1547-1554

    Free probability theory, which has become a main branch of random matrix theory, is a valuable tool for describing the asymptotic behavior of multiple systems, especially for large matrices. In this paper, using asymptotic free probability theory, a new cooperative scheme for spectrum sensing is proposed, which shows how the asymptotic free behavior of random matrices and the property of Wishart distribution can be used to assist spectrum sensing for cognitive radio. Simulations over Rayleigh fading and AWGN channels demonstrate the proposed scheme has better detection performance than the energy detection techniques and the Maximum-minimum eigenvalue (MME) scheme even for the case of a small sample of observations.

  • Unsupervised Land Cover Classification Using H//TP Space Applied to POLSAR Image Analysis

    Koji KIMURA  Yoshio YAMAGUCHI  Hiroyoshi YAMADA  

     
    PAPER-Sensing

      Vol:
    E87-B No:6
      Page(s):
    1639-1647

    This paper takes full advantage of polarimetric scattering parameters and total power to classify polarimetric SAR image data. The parameters employed here are total power, polarimetric entropy, and averaged alpha angle (alphabar). Since these parameters are independent each other and represent all the scattering characteristics, they seem to be one of the best combinations to classify Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (POLSAR) images. Using unsupervised classification scheme with iterative Maximum Likelihood classifier, it is possible to decompose multi-look averaged coherency matrix with complex Wishart distribution effectively. The classification results are shown using Pi-SAR image data set comparing with other representative methods.