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[Keyword] balanced trefoil decomposition(1hit)

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  • Balanced Bowtie and Trefoil Decomposition of Complete Tripartite Multigraphs

    Kazuhiko USHIO  Hideaki FUJIMOTO  

     
    PAPER-Graphs and Networks

      Vol:
    E84-A No:3
      Page(s):
    839-844

    First, we show that the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a balanced bowtie decomposition of the complete tripartite multi-graph λ Kn1,n2,n3 is (i) n1=n2=n3 0 (mod 6) for λ 1,5 (mod 6), (ii) n1=n2=n3 0 (mod 3) for λ 2,4 (mod 6), (iii) n1=n2=n3 0 (mod 2) for λ 3 (mod 6), and (iv) n1=n2=n3 2 for λ 0 (mod 6). Next, we show that the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a balanced trefoil decomposition of the complete tripartite multi-graph λ Kn1,n2,n3 is (i) n1=n2=n3 0 (mod 9) for λ 1,2,4,5,7,8 (mod 9), (ii) n1=n2=n3 0 (mod 3) for λ 3,6 (mod 9), and (iii) n1=n2=n3 3 for λ 0 (mod 9).