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  • A Parallel Algorithm for the Stack Breadth-First Search

    Takaaki NAKASHIMA  Akihiro FUJIWARA  

     
    LETTER-Computational Complexity Theory

      Vol:
    E85-D No:12
      Page(s):
    1955-1958

    Parallelization of the P-complete problem is known to be difficult. In this paper, we consider the parallelizability of a stack breadth-first search (stack BFS) problem, which is proved to be P-complete. We first propose the longest path length (LPL) as a measure for the P-completeness of the stack BFS. Next, using this measure, we propose an efficient parallel algorithm for the stack BFS. Assuming the size and LPL of an input graph are n and l, respectively, the complexity of the algorithm indicates that the stack BFS is in the class NCk+1 if l = O(logk n), where k is a positive integer. In addition, the algorithm is cost optimal if l=O(nε), where 0 < ε < 1.