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[Keyword] geometrical attacks(1hit)

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  • Quadruple Watermarking against Geometrical Attacks Based on Searching for Vertexes

    Hai-Yan ZHAO  Hong-Xia WANG  

     
    LETTER-Information Security

      Vol:
    E90-A No:6
      Page(s):
    1244-1247

    A new quadruple watermarking scheme of digital images against geometrical attacks is proposed in this letter. We treat the center and the four vertexes of the original image as the reference points and embed the same quadruple watermarks by means of polar coordinates, which is geometrically invariant. The center of an image is assumed to not to be removed after rotating, scaling and local distortions according to the general practical image processing. In the watermark extraction process, the vertexes of the image are found by a searching method. Thus watermark synchronization is obtained. Experimental results show that the scheme is robust to the geometrical distortions including rotation, scaling, cropping and local distortions.