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[Keyword] gm-boosted nMOS differential Colpitts pair(1hit)

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  • 24 GHz CMOS Frequency Source with Differential Colpitts Structure-Based Complementary VCO for Low Phase Noise

    Sung-Sun CHOI  Han-Yeol YU  Yong-Hoon KIM  

     
    BRIEF PAPER-Microwaves, Millimeter-Waves

      Vol:
    E94-C No:5
      Page(s):
    909-912

    In this paper, a 24 GHz frequency source for low phase noise is presented in a 0.18 µm CMOS process. The 24 GHz frequency source chip is composed of a 12 GHz voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a 24 GHz balanced frequency doubler with class B gate bias. Compared to a conventional complementary VCO, the proposed 12 GHz VCO has phase noise improvement by using resistor current sources and substituting the nMOS cross-coupled pair in the conventional complementary VCO for a gm-boosted nMOS differential Colpitts pair. The measured phase noise and fundamental frequency suppression are -107.17 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset frequency and -20.95 dB at 23.19 GHz frequency, respectively. The measured frequency tuning range is from 23.19 GHz to 24.76 GHz drawing 2.72 mA at a supply voltage of 1.8 V not including an output buffer.