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  • A Synthesis of Variable IIR Digital Filters

    Nobuo MURAKOSHI  Eiji WATANABE  Akinori NISHIHARA  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E75-A No:3
      Page(s):
    362-368

    It is sometimes required to change the frequency characteristics of a digital filter during its operation. In this paper a new synthesis of variable even-order IIR digital filters is proposed. The cut-off frequency of the filter can be changed by a single parameter. The fundamental filter structure is a cascade of second-order sections. The multiplier coefficients of each section are determined by using the Taylor series expansion of the lowpass to lowpass frequency transformation. For this method any second-order section can be used as a prototype, but here in this paper only the direct form and the lattice form are described. Unlike the conventional method, any transfer functions can be used for the proposed method. Finally a designed example shows that the proposed filter has wider tuning range than the conventional filter, and the advantage of the proposed filters is confirmed.