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  • An Active Reflector for SAR Calibration Having a Frequency Shift Capability

    Masaharu FUJITA  

     
    LETTER-Radio Communication

      Vol:
    E75-B No:8
      Page(s):
    791-793

    This letter proposes an active reflector for calibrating a synthetic aperture radar (SAR), in which the frequency of a received SAR signal is shifted by a certain amount and then it is retransmitted to the SAR. The frequency shift causes a shift of the reflector SAR image in an azimuth direction relative to its background. This function would allow to enhance a signal-to-clutter ratio of the reflector image by moving it onto a radiometrically dark background, and hence it would be of value for SAR calibration even in a narrow test site. The theory, design and development are described briefly.