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  • A Simpler Trace Representation of Legendre Sequences

    Minglong QI  Shengwu XIONG  Jingling YUAN  Wenbi RAO  Luo ZHONG  

     
    LETTER-Cryptography and Information Security

      Vol:
    E98-A No:4
      Page(s):
    1026-1031

    We found that the work of Kim et al. [1] on trace representation of the Legendre sequence with the periods p ≡ ±3 (mod 8) can be improved by restricting the selection of the periods p while maintaining the form p ≡ ±3 (mod 8) unchanged. Our method relies on forcing the multiplicative group of residue classes modulo p, Zp*, to take 2 as the least primitive root. On the other hand, by relaxing the very strong condition in the theorem of these authors and by using the product among powers of the primitive root and powers of any quadratic residue element to represent an element in Zp*, we could extend Kim's formula so that it becomes a special case of our formula more general.