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[Keyword] spatial domain(4hit)

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  • Far-Field Pattern Reconstruction Using an Iterative Hilbert Transform

    Fan FAN  Tapan K. SARKAR  Changwoo PARK  Jinhwan KOH  

     
    PAPER-Antennas and Propagation

      Vol:
    E98-B No:6
      Page(s):
    1032-1039

    A new approach to reconstructing antenna far-field patterns from the missing part of the pattern is presented in this paper. The antenna far-field pattern can be reconstructed by utilizing the iterative Hilbert transform, which is based on the relationship between the real and imaginary part of the Hilbert transform. A moving average filter is used to reduce the errors in the restored signal as well as the computation load. Under the constraint of the causality of the current source in space, we could successfully reconstruct the data. Several examples dealing with line source antennas and antenna arrays are simulated to illustrate the applicability of this approach.

  • Image Encryption Based on a Genetic Algorithm and a Chaotic System

    Xiaoqiang ZHANG  Xuesong WANG  Yuhu CHENG  

     
    PAPER-Fundamental Theories for Communications

      Vol:
    E98-B No:5
      Page(s):
    824-833

    To ensure the security of image transmission, this paper presents a new image encryption algorithm based on a genetic algorithm (GA) and a piecewise linear chaotic map (PWLCM), which adopts the classical diffusion-substitution architecture. The GA is used to identify and output the optimal encrypted image that has the highest entropy value, the lowest correlation coefficient among adjacent pixels and the strongest ability to resist differential attack. The PWLCM is used to scramble pixel positions and change pixel values. Experiments and analyses show that the new algorithm possesses a large key space and resists brute-force, statistical and differential attacks. Meanwhile, the comparative analysis also indicates the superiority of our proposed algorithm over a similar, recently published, algorithm.

  • An Efficient and Training-Free Blind Image Blur Assessment in the Spatial Domain

    David B.L. BONG  Bee Ee KHOO  

     
    PAPER-Image Processing and Video Processing

      Vol:
    E97-D No:7
      Page(s):
    1864-1871

    Blur distortion is a common artifact in image communication and affects the perceived sharpness of a digital image. In this paper, we capitalize on the mathematical knowledge of Gaussian convolution and propose a strategy to minimally reblur test images. From the reblur algorithm, synthetic reblur images are created. We propose a new blind blur metric which makes use of the reblur images to produce blur scores. Compared to other no-reference blur assessments, the proposed method has the advantages of fast computation and training-free operation. Experiment results also show that the proposed method can produce blur scores which are highly correlated with human perception of blurriness.

  • A Data Embedding Method Considering the Finite Word-Length for High Quality Images

    Masaaki FUJIYOSHI  Takashi TACHIBANA  Hitoshi KIYA  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E85-A No:12
      Page(s):
    2830-2838

    A novel data embedding method for high-quality images, e.g., an image with a peak signal-to-noise ratio of better than 60 [dB] is proposed in this paper. The proposed method precisely generates a watermarked image of the desired and high quality for any images. To do this, this method considers the finite word-length of a luminance value of pixels, i.e., both quantization errors and the range limitation of luminance. The proposed method embeds a watermark sequence, modulated by the mechanism of a spread spectrum scheme, into the dc values of an image in the spatial domain. By employing spread spectrum technology as well as embedding a watermark into the dc values, this method guarantees the high image quality and, simultaneously, provides adequate JPEG tolerance.