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[Keyword] speech signal(3hit)

1-3hit
  • Adaptive Noise Suppression Algorithm for Speech Signal Based on Stochastic System Theory

    Akira IKUTA  Hisako ORIMOTO  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E94-A No:8
      Page(s):
    1618-1627

    Numerous noise suppression methods for speech signals have been developed up to now. In this paper, a new method to suppress noise in speech signals is proposed, which requires a single microphone only and doesn't need any priori-information on both noise spectrum and pitch. It works in the presence of noise with high amplitude and unknown direction of arrival. More specifically, an adaptive noise suppression algorithm applicable to real-life speech recognition is proposed without assuming the Gaussian white noise, which performs effectively even though the noise statistics and the fluctuation form of speech signal are unknown. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by applying it to real speech signals contaminated by noises.

  • A Support Vector Machine-Based Gender Identification Using Speech Signal

    Kye-Hwan LEE  Sang-Ick KANG  Deok-Hwan KIM  Joon-Hyuk CHANG  

     
    LETTER-Fundamental Theories for Communications

      Vol:
    E91-B No:10
      Page(s):
    3326-3329

    We propose an effective voice-based gender identification method using a support vector machine (SVM). The SVM is a binary classification algorithm that classifies two groups by finding the voluntary nonlinear boundary in a feature space and is known to yield high classification performance. In the present work, we compare the identification performance of the SVM with that of a Gaussian mixture model (GMM)-based method using the mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC). A novel approach of incorporating a features fusion scheme based on a combination of the MFCC and the fundamental frequency is proposed with the aim of improving the performance of gender identification. Experimental results demonstrate that the gender identification performance using the SVM is significantly better than that of the GMM-based scheme. Moreover, the performance is substantially improved when the proposed features fusion technique is applied.

  • Spectrum Broadening of Telephone Band Signals Using Multirate Processing for Speech Quality Enhancement

    Hiroshi YASUKAWA  

     
    LETTER

      Vol:
    E78-A No:8
      Page(s):
    996-998

    This paper describes a system that can enchance the speech quality degradation due to severe band limitation during speech transmission. We have already proposed a spectrum widening method that utilizes aliasing in sampling rate conversion and digital filtering for spectrum shaping. This paper proposes a new method that offers improved performance in terms of the spectrum distortion characteristics. Implementation procedures are clarified, and its performance is discussed. The proposed method can effectively enhance speech quality.