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[Keyword] state variable(3hit)

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  • Systematic Detection of State Variable Corruptions in Discrete Event System Specification Based Simulation

    Hae Young LEE  Jin Myoung KIM  

     
    LETTER-Software System

      Pubricized:
    2020/04/17
      Vol:
    E103-D No:7
      Page(s):
    1769-1772

    In this letter, we propose a more secure modeling and simulation approach that can systematically detect state variable corruptions caused by buffer overflows in simulation models. Using our approach, developers may not consider secure coding practices related to the corruptions. We have implemented a prototype of the approach based on a modeling and simulation formalism and an open source simulator. Through optimization, the prototype could show better performance, compared to the original simulator, and detect state variable corruptions.

  • Transient Simulation of Voltage and Current Distributions within Transmission Lines

    Panuwat DAN-KLANG  Ekachai LEELARASMEE  

     
    PAPER-Microwaves, Millimeter-Waves

      Vol:
    E92-C No:4
      Page(s):
    522-531

    The problem of analyzing transient in transmission line circuits is studied with emphasis on obtaining the transient voltage and current distributions. A new method for solving Telegrapher equation that characterizes the uniform transmission lines is presented. It not only gives the time domain solution of the line terminal voltage and current, but also their distributions within the lines. The method achieves its goal by treating the voltage and current distributions as distributed state variables and transforms the Telegrapher equation into an ordinary differential equation. This allows the coupled transmission lines to be treated as a single component that behaves like other lumped dynamic components, such as capacitors and inductors. Using Backward Differentiation Formulae for time discretization, the transmission line component is converted to its time domain companion model, from which its local truncation error for time step control can be derived. As the shapes of the voltage and current distributions get more complicated with time, they can be approximated by piecewise exponential functions with controllable accuracy. A segmentation algorithm is thus devised so that the line is dynamically bisected to guarantee that the total piecewise exponential approximation error is only a small fraction of the local truncation error. Using this approach, the user can see the line voltage and current at any point and time freely without explicitly segment the line before starting the simulation.

  • A Configuration of State Variable Biquad Filters Using Current Conveyors

    Kazuhiro NAKAI  Gaishi YAMAMOTO  Toshio NAKAMURA  

     
    LETTER

      Vol:
    E79-A No:5
      Page(s):
    639-641

    A filter configuration that allows configuration of any transfer function used the state variable is discribed as an application of the second generation current conveyors (CCIIs) to RC networks. The filter types discussed are low-pass filter (LPF), high-pass filter (HPF), band-pass filter (BPF), all-pass filter (APF), and band-elimination filter (BEF). The filter circuit consists of four CCIIs and allows tandem connections. The device sensitivity and CCII's sensitivity to transfer coefficient are relatively low. The filter circuit that allow simultaneous configuration wewe fabricated. An experimental result at around 10kHz was obtained for the filters. In the case, the LPF, HPF, BPF, APF, and BEF characteristics are obtained at Q value of 5.0.