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[Keyword] unconditionally secure message transmission(1hit)

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  • Efficient Almost Secure 1-Round Message Transmission Schemes for 3t+1 Channels

    Toshinori ARAKI  Wakaha OGATA  

     
    PAPER-Secure Protocol

      Vol:
    E93-A No:1
      Page(s):
    126-135

    In the model, a sender S wants to send a message to a receiver R secretly and reliably in r-round. They do not share any information like keys, but there are n independent communication channels between S and R, and an adversary A can observe and/or substitute the data which goes through some channels (but not all). In this paper, we propose almost secure (1-round, 3t+1-channel ) MTSs which have following two properties where t is the number of channels A can observe and/or forge. (1) The running time of message decryption algorithm is polynomial in n. (2) Communication cost is smaller than the previous MTSs, if the message is large to some degree.