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[Keyword] wavelet packets(2hit)

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  • Mechanical Condition Monitoring of Vacuum Circuit Breakers Using Artificial Neural Network

    Yongpeng MENG   Shenli JIA  Mingzhe RONG  

     
    PAPER-Contactors & Circuit Breakers

      Vol:
    E88-C No:8
      Page(s):
    1652-1658

    Using the Vibration signatures obtained during the operations as the original data, a mechanical condition monitoring method for vacuum circuit breaker is developed in this paper. The method combined the time-frequency analysis and the condition recognition based on artificial neural network. During preprocessing, the vibration signature was decomposed into individual frequency bands using the arithmetic of wavelet packets. The signal energy in the main frequency bands was used to form the condition feature vector, which was input to the artificial neural network for condition recognition. By introducing the parameter of approximation degree, a new recognition arithmetic based on Radial Basis Function was constructed. This approach could not only distinguish these conditions that belong to different known condition modes but also distinguish new condition modes.

  • Fingerprint Compression Using Wavelet Packet Transform and Pyramid Lattice Vector Quantization

    Shohreh KASAEI  Mohamed DERICHE  Boualem BOASHASH  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E80-A No:8
      Page(s):
    1446-1452

    A new compression algorithm for fingerprint images is introduced. A modified wavelet packet scheme which uses a fixed decomposition structure, matched to the statistics of fingerprint images, is used. Based on statistical studies of the subbands, different compression techniques are chosen for different subbands. The decision is based on the effect of each subband on reconstructed image, taking into account the characteristics of the Human Visual System (HVS). A noise shaping bit allocation procedure which considers the HVS, is then used to assign the bit rate among subbands. Using Lattice Vector Quantization (LVQ), a new technique for determining the largest radius of the Lattice and its scaling factor is presented. The design is based on obtaining the smallest possible Expected Total Distortion (ETD) measure, using the given bit budget. At low bit rates, for the coefficients with high-frequency content, we propose the Positive-Negative Mean (PNM) algorithm to improve the resolution of the reconstructed image. Furthermore, for the coefficients with low-frequency content, a lossless predictive compression scheme is developed. The proposed algorithm results in a high compression ratio and a high reconstructed image quality with a low computational load compared to other available algorithms.