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TCP Congestion Control with ACK-Pacing for Vertical Handover

Yosuke MATSUSHITA, Takahiro MATSUDA, Miki YAMAMOTO

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Summary :

In this paper, we discuss TCP performance in a wireless overlay network where wireless LANs and cellular networks are integrated. In the overlay network, vertical handover, where a mobile node changes its access link during a session, is one of the most important technologies. When a vertical handover occurs, throughput performance of a TCP flow is degraded due to not only packet losses during the handover, but drastic change of its bandwidth-delay product. In this paper, we propose an ACK-pacing mechanism for TCP congestion control to improve the performance degradation. The proposed system is receiver-driven, so no modification is required to the mechanism of TCP sender. In the proposed system, a TCP receiver adjusts a transmission rate of ACKs according to the relationship between bandwidth-delay products before and after a handover. Since the ACK-clocking mechanism of TCP adjusts the transmission rate of TCP segments, the TCP receiver can seamlessly adjust its congestion window size to the new bandwidth-delay product. Computer simulation results show that the proposed system can improve the TCP performance during the vertical handover.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E90-B No.4 pp.885-893
Publication Date
2007/04/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1093/ietcom/e90-b.4.885
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Network

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