Energy Efficient Macrocell Strategy: Opportunistic Beamforming with Femtocells Deployment Based on Hourly User Location Distribution

Nur Ellina Binti ISHAK; Eiji KAMIOKA

doi:10.1587/transcom.2015CCP0015

Energy Efficient Macrocell Strategy: Opportunistic Beamforming with Femtocells Deployment Based on Hourly User Location Distribution

Nur Ellina Binti ISHAK, Eiji KAMIOKA

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In the conventional cellular macrocell implementation strategy, the main base station transmits the radio signals in the omnidirectional manner in order to provide a wide range of cellular transmission to the users. In reality, however, the users move from one place to another depending on their activities, hence, sometimes this creates areas where no user exists inside the macrocell. Nevertheless, the base station continues to transmit the radio signals to all the coverage areas due to its involuntary manner, thus causing waste of energy. In our previous work, an energy efficient LTE macrocell base station scheme based on hourly user location distribution, which utilized opportunistic beamforming, was proposed in order to provide the cellular transmission only to the area where the user density is high. The drawback of this scheme was that there were many users who cannot receive the cellular transmission because of the limitation of the beamforming shape. In this paper, to overcome this difficulty, a new energy efficient macrocell strategy will be proposed. Here, additional low power consumption femtocell access points are deployed inside the macrocell to support the energy efficient opportunistic beamforming based on the hourly user location distribution. Concretely, the femtocell access points are woken up only when the active calling users exist inside its range. The proposed new strategy will be evaluated in terms of the hourly successful calling user ratio, the total power consumption and the hourly average downlink throughput compared with the previously proposed beamforming transmission strategy and the conventional omnidirectional transmission. The results will show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in providing an energy efficient cellular macrocell system with high quality cellular services.

Publication: IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E99-B No.8 pp.1706-1717

Publication Date: 2016/08/01

Publicized

Online ISSN: 1745-1345

DOI: 10.1587/transcom.2015CCP0015

Type of Manuscript: Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Advanced Information and Communication Technologies and Services in Conjunction with Main Topics of APCC2015)

Category: Network

Authors

Nur Ellina Binti ISHAK
Shibaura Institute of Technology
Eiji KAMIOKA
Shibaura Institute of Technology

Keyword

energy efficient, opportunistic beamforming, green base station, hourly user location distribution, femtocell

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Nur Ellina Binti ISHAK, Eiji KAMIOKA, "Energy Efficient Macrocell Strategy: Opportunistic Beamforming with Femtocells Deployment Based on Hourly User Location Distribution" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications, vol. E99-B, no. 8, pp. 1706-1717, August 2016, doi: 10.1587/transcom.2015CCP0015.
Abstract: In the conventional cellular macrocell implementation strategy, the main base station transmits the radio signals in the omnidirectional manner in order to provide a wide range of cellular transmission to the users. In reality, however, the users move from one place to another depending on their activities, hence, sometimes this creates areas where no user exists inside the macrocell. Nevertheless, the base station continues to transmit the radio signals to all the coverage areas due to its involuntary manner, thus causing waste of energy. In our previous work, an energy efficient LTE macrocell base station scheme based on hourly user location distribution, which utilized opportunistic beamforming, was proposed in order to provide the cellular transmission only to the area where the user density is high. The drawback of this scheme was that there were many users who cannot receive the cellular transmission because of the limitation of the beamforming shape. In this paper, to overcome this difficulty, a new energy efficient macrocell strategy will be proposed. Here, additional low power consumption femtocell access points are deployed inside the macrocell to support the energy efficient opportunistic beamforming based on the hourly user location distribution. Concretely, the femtocell access points are woken up only when the active calling users exist inside its range. The proposed new strategy will be evaluated in terms of the hourly successful calling user ratio, the total power consumption and the hourly average downlink throughput compared with the previously proposed beamforming transmission strategy and the conventional omnidirectional transmission. The results will show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in providing an energy efficient cellular macrocell system with high quality cellular services.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/communications/10.1587/transcom.2015CCP0015/_p

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@ARTICLE{e99-b_8_1706,
author={Nur Ellina Binti ISHAK, Eiji KAMIOKA, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications},
title={Energy Efficient Macrocell Strategy: Opportunistic Beamforming with Femtocells Deployment Based on Hourly User Location Distribution},
year={2016},
volume={E99-B},
number={8},
pages={1706-1717},
abstract={In the conventional cellular macrocell implementation strategy, the main base station transmits the radio signals in the omnidirectional manner in order to provide a wide range of cellular transmission to the users. In reality, however, the users move from one place to another depending on their activities, hence, sometimes this creates areas where no user exists inside the macrocell. Nevertheless, the base station continues to transmit the radio signals to all the coverage areas due to its involuntary manner, thus causing waste of energy. In our previous work, an energy efficient LTE macrocell base station scheme based on hourly user location distribution, which utilized opportunistic beamforming, was proposed in order to provide the cellular transmission only to the area where the user density is high. The drawback of this scheme was that there were many users who cannot receive the cellular transmission because of the limitation of the beamforming shape. In this paper, to overcome this difficulty, a new energy efficient macrocell strategy will be proposed. Here, additional low power consumption femtocell access points are deployed inside the macrocell to support the energy efficient opportunistic beamforming based on the hourly user location distribution. Concretely, the femtocell access points are woken up only when the active calling users exist inside its range. The proposed new strategy will be evaluated in terms of the hourly successful calling user ratio, the total power consumption and the hourly average downlink throughput compared with the previously proposed beamforming transmission strategy and the conventional omnidirectional transmission. The results will show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in providing an energy efficient cellular macrocell system with high quality cellular services.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transcom.2015CCP0015},
ISSN={1745-1345},
month={August},}

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TY - JOUR
TI - Energy Efficient Macrocell Strategy: Opportunistic Beamforming with Femtocells Deployment Based on Hourly User Location Distribution
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SP - 1706
EP - 1717
AU - Nur Ellina Binti ISHAK
AU - Eiji KAMIOKA
PY - 2016
DO - 10.1587/transcom.2015CCP0015
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SN - 1745-1345
VL - E99-B
IS - 8
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
Y1 - August 2016
AB - In the conventional cellular macrocell implementation strategy, the main base station transmits the radio signals in the omnidirectional manner in order to provide a wide range of cellular transmission to the users. In reality, however, the users move from one place to another depending on their activities, hence, sometimes this creates areas where no user exists inside the macrocell. Nevertheless, the base station continues to transmit the radio signals to all the coverage areas due to its involuntary manner, thus causing waste of energy. In our previous work, an energy efficient LTE macrocell base station scheme based on hourly user location distribution, which utilized opportunistic beamforming, was proposed in order to provide the cellular transmission only to the area where the user density is high. The drawback of this scheme was that there were many users who cannot receive the cellular transmission because of the limitation of the beamforming shape. In this paper, to overcome this difficulty, a new energy efficient macrocell strategy will be proposed. Here, additional low power consumption femtocell access points are deployed inside the macrocell to support the energy efficient opportunistic beamforming based on the hourly user location distribution. Concretely, the femtocell access points are woken up only when the active calling users exist inside its range. The proposed new strategy will be evaluated in terms of the hourly successful calling user ratio, the total power consumption and the hourly average downlink throughput compared with the previously proposed beamforming transmission strategy and the conventional omnidirectional transmission. The results will show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in providing an energy efficient cellular macrocell system with high quality cellular services.
ER -