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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Cross-Layer Design for Exposed Node Reduction in Ad Hoc WLANs

Emilia WEYULU, Masaki HANADA, Hidehiro KANEMITSU, Eun-Chan PARK, Moo Wan KIM

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Summary :

Interference in ad hoc WLANs is a common occurrence as there is no centralized access point controlling device access to the wireless channel. IEEE 802.11 WLANs use carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) which initiates the Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) handshaking mechanism to solve the hidden node problem. While it solves the hidden node problem, RTS/CTS triggers the exposed node problem. In this paper, we present an evaluation of a method for reducing exposed nodes in 802.11 ad hoc WLANs. Using asymmetric transmission ranges for RTS and CTS frames, a cross-layer design is implemented between Layer 2 and 3 of the OSI model. Information obtained by the AODV routing protocol is utilized in adjusting the RTS transmission range at the MAC Layer. The proposed method is evaluated with the NS-2 simulator and we observe significant throughput improvement, and confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. Especially when the mobile nodes are randomly distributed, the throughput gain of the Asymmetric RTS/CTS method is up to 30% over the Standard RTS/CTS method.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E101-B No.7 pp.1575-1588
Publication Date
2018/07/01
Publicized
2018/01/22
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.2017CQP0015
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Communication Quality in Wireless Networks)
Category

Authors

Emilia WEYULU
  Tokyo University of Information Sciences
Masaki HANADA
  Tokyo University of Information Sciences
Hidehiro KANEMITSU
  Tokyo University of Technology
Eun-Chan PARK
  Dongguk University
Moo Wan KIM
  Tokyo University of Information Sciences

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