Edge computing offers computing capability with ultra-low response times by leveraging servers close to end-user devices. Due to the mobility of end-user devices, the latency between the servers and the end-user devices can become long and the response time might become unacceptable for an application service. Service (container) migration that follows the handover of end-user devices retains the response time. Service migration following the mass movement of people in the same geographic area and at the same time due to an event (e.g., commuting) generates heavy bandwidth usage in the mobile backhaul network. Heavy usage by service migration reduces available bandwidth for ordinary application traffic in the network. Shaping the migration traffic limits the bandwidth usage while delaying service migration and increasing the response time of the container for the moving end-user device. Furthermore, targets of migration decisions increase (i.e., the system load) because delaying a migration process accumulates containers waiting for migration. In this paper, we propose a migration scheduling method to control bandwidth usage for migration in a network and ensure timely processing of service migration. Simulations that compare the proposal with state-of-the-art methods show that the proposal always suppresses the bandwidth usage under the predetermined threshold. The method reduced the number of containers exceeding the acceptable response time up to 40% of the compared state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, the proposed method minimized the targets of migration decisions.
Hiroaki YAMANAKA
the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
Yuuichi TERANISHI
the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
Eiji KAWAI
the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
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Hiroaki YAMANAKA, Yuuichi TERANISHI, Eiji KAWAI, "Service Migration Scheduling with Bandwidth Limitation against Crowd Mobility in Edge Computing Environments" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications,
vol. E104-B, no. 3, pp. 240-250, March 2021, doi: 10.1587/transcom.2020NVP0003.
Abstract: Edge computing offers computing capability with ultra-low response times by leveraging servers close to end-user devices. Due to the mobility of end-user devices, the latency between the servers and the end-user devices can become long and the response time might become unacceptable for an application service. Service (container) migration that follows the handover of end-user devices retains the response time. Service migration following the mass movement of people in the same geographic area and at the same time due to an event (e.g., commuting) generates heavy bandwidth usage in the mobile backhaul network. Heavy usage by service migration reduces available bandwidth for ordinary application traffic in the network. Shaping the migration traffic limits the bandwidth usage while delaying service migration and increasing the response time of the container for the moving end-user device. Furthermore, targets of migration decisions increase (i.e., the system load) because delaying a migration process accumulates containers waiting for migration. In this paper, we propose a migration scheduling method to control bandwidth usage for migration in a network and ensure timely processing of service migration. Simulations that compare the proposal with state-of-the-art methods show that the proposal always suppresses the bandwidth usage under the predetermined threshold. The method reduced the number of containers exceeding the acceptable response time up to 40% of the compared state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, the proposed method minimized the targets of migration decisions.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/communications/10.1587/transcom.2020NVP0003/_p
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@ARTICLE{e104-b_3_240,
author={Hiroaki YAMANAKA, Yuuichi TERANISHI, Eiji KAWAI, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications},
title={Service Migration Scheduling with Bandwidth Limitation against Crowd Mobility in Edge Computing Environments},
year={2021},
volume={E104-B},
number={3},
pages={240-250},
abstract={Edge computing offers computing capability with ultra-low response times by leveraging servers close to end-user devices. Due to the mobility of end-user devices, the latency between the servers and the end-user devices can become long and the response time might become unacceptable for an application service. Service (container) migration that follows the handover of end-user devices retains the response time. Service migration following the mass movement of people in the same geographic area and at the same time due to an event (e.g., commuting) generates heavy bandwidth usage in the mobile backhaul network. Heavy usage by service migration reduces available bandwidth for ordinary application traffic in the network. Shaping the migration traffic limits the bandwidth usage while delaying service migration and increasing the response time of the container for the moving end-user device. Furthermore, targets of migration decisions increase (i.e., the system load) because delaying a migration process accumulates containers waiting for migration. In this paper, we propose a migration scheduling method to control bandwidth usage for migration in a network and ensure timely processing of service migration. Simulations that compare the proposal with state-of-the-art methods show that the proposal always suppresses the bandwidth usage under the predetermined threshold. The method reduced the number of containers exceeding the acceptable response time up to 40% of the compared state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, the proposed method minimized the targets of migration decisions.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transcom.2020NVP0003},
ISSN={1745-1345},
month={March},}
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TY - JOUR
TI - Service Migration Scheduling with Bandwidth Limitation against Crowd Mobility in Edge Computing Environments
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SP - 240
EP - 250
AU - Hiroaki YAMANAKA
AU - Yuuichi TERANISHI
AU - Eiji KAWAI
PY - 2021
DO - 10.1587/transcom.2020NVP0003
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SN - 1745-1345
VL - E104-B
IS - 3
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
Y1 - March 2021
AB - Edge computing offers computing capability with ultra-low response times by leveraging servers close to end-user devices. Due to the mobility of end-user devices, the latency between the servers and the end-user devices can become long and the response time might become unacceptable for an application service. Service (container) migration that follows the handover of end-user devices retains the response time. Service migration following the mass movement of people in the same geographic area and at the same time due to an event (e.g., commuting) generates heavy bandwidth usage in the mobile backhaul network. Heavy usage by service migration reduces available bandwidth for ordinary application traffic in the network. Shaping the migration traffic limits the bandwidth usage while delaying service migration and increasing the response time of the container for the moving end-user device. Furthermore, targets of migration decisions increase (i.e., the system load) because delaying a migration process accumulates containers waiting for migration. In this paper, we propose a migration scheduling method to control bandwidth usage for migration in a network and ensure timely processing of service migration. Simulations that compare the proposal with state-of-the-art methods show that the proposal always suppresses the bandwidth usage under the predetermined threshold. The method reduced the number of containers exceeding the acceptable response time up to 40% of the compared state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, the proposed method minimized the targets of migration decisions.
ER -