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Investigations on Physical Random Access Channel Structure in Evolved UTRA Uplink

Yoshihisa KISHIYAMA, Kenichi HIGUCHI, Mamoru SAWAHASHI

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Summary :

This paper presents the optimum physical random access channel (PRACH) structure in terms of the number of control signaling bits accommodated and the transmission bandwidth based on the link budget in order to satisfy the coverage requirement for the single-carrier (SC)-FDMA based E-UTRA uplink. First, we present the design concept of the PRACH structure considering the purposes of the random access procedure in the E-UTRA. Simulation evaluations including a system-level simulation show that a PRACH comprising a 0.5-msec preamble sequence can convey a 6-bit control signal at the cell edge when the inter-site distance (ISD) is 500 m under full channel load conditions with one-cell frequency reuse. It is also shown, however, that a PRACH longer than one-sub-frame, e.g., 1.0 msec, is necessary to support the ISD of 1732 m assuming the same conditions. We also show that the best transmission bandwidth for the PRACH is approximately 1.08-4.5 MHz from the viewpoint of the misdetection probability, and a 1.08-MHz transmission bandwidth is suitable considering other aspects such as flexible resource assignment in the time domain and a small number of options in the transmission bandwidth.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E92-B No.5 pp.1688-1694
Publication Date
2009/05/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.E92.B.1688
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Radio Access Techniques for 3G Evolution)
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