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ML Frame Synchronization for OFDM Systems Using a Known Pilot and Cyclic Prefixes

Heon HUH

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Summary :

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular air interface technology that is adopted as a standard modulation scheme for 4G communication systems owing to its excellent spectral efficiency. For OFDM systems, synchronization problems have received much attention along with peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction. In addition to frequency offset estimation, frame synchronization is a challenging problem that must be solved to achieve optimal system performance. In this paper, we present a maximum likelihood (ML) frame synchronizer for OFDM systems. The synchronizer exploits a synchronization word and cyclic prefixes together to improve the synchronization performance. Numerical results show that the performance of the proposed frame synchronizer is better than that of conventional schemes. The proposed synchronizer can be used as a reference for evaluating the performance of other suboptimal frame synchronizers. We also modify the proposed frame synchronizer to reduce the implementation complexity and propose a near-ML synchronizer for time-varying fading channels.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E95-B No.7 pp.2296-2301
Publication Date
2012/07/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.E95.B.2296
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Transmission Systems and Transmission Equipment for Communications

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