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A Novel Formaldehyde-Degrading Fungus, Trichoderma virens: Isolation and Some Properties

Ayako SAWADA, Ryuzoh IKEDA, Eiichi TAMIYA, Taketoshi YOSHIDA, Takashi OYABU, Hidehito NANTO

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Summary :

We succeeded in isolating two formaldehyde-degrading fungi, the strains BDF001 and 002, from the rhizospheric soil of formaldehyde-exposed potted golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum), and from the formaldehyde-exposed cultivation soil without plants, respectively. Sequence analysis of the ITS-5.8S rDNA regions confirmed that both fungi were of the same species, Trichoderma virens. These two strains, however, obviously differed from each other in formaldehyde resistance and formaldehyde-degrading ability. The formaldehyde concentration allowing a growth during cultivation for 10 days for the strain BDF001 was up to 0.6%, and that for the strain BDF002 was up to 0.35%. The strain BDF001 showed a formaldehyde-degrading activity 2.3 times higher than that of the strain BDF002. Ranges of the possible growth pH and temperature in the presence of 0.21% formaldehyde were between 4 and 9, and around 25, respectively.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E89-C No.12 pp.1786-1791
Publication Date
2006/12/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1353
DOI
10.1093/ietele/e89-c.12.1786
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Towards the Realization of Organic Molecular Electronics)
Category
Bioelectronics and Sensors

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