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Performance Evaluation for RF-Combining Diversity Antenna Configured with Variable Capacitors

Hiroya TANAKA, Jun-ichi TAKADA, Ichirou IDA, Yasuyuki OISHI

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Summary :

An RF adaptive array antenna (RF-AAA) configured with variable capacitors is proposed. This antenna system can control the power combining ratio and phase value of received signals. In this paper, we focus on the diversity effects of RF-AAA. First, we show the design methodology of the combiner circuit to realize the effective combining. Second, the perturbation method and the steepest gradient method are compared for the optimization algorithms to provide fast convergence and suboptimum solutions among the variable circuit constants. Finally, in simulation, we show the RF-AAA can achieve diversity antenna gains of 7.7 dB, 10.9 dB and 12.6 dB for 2-branch, 3-branch and 4-branch configuration, respectively, which have higher performance than the selection combining.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E89-C No.4 pp.488-494
Publication Date
2006/04/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1353
DOI
10.1093/ietele/e89-c.4.488
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Advanced RF Technologies for Compact Wireless Equipment and Mobile Phones)
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