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Mathodology for Latchup-Free Design in Merged BiPMOSs

Youichiro NIITSU

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Summary :

The methodology for latchup-free design in bipolar and PMOS merged gates, so-called BiPMOS gates, is considered. Although BiPMOS gates can provide higher switching characteristics than conventional, individually drawn, BiCMOS gates even when the supply voltage is reduced, the general methodology to prevent latchup has been lacking. This paper presents an approximate, but sufficiently correct, mathematical technique to solve the Laplace equation, which gives the distribution of latchup trigger current for the given BiPMOS drawings. It is shown that the resistances of the collector plug and the spreading resistance under the base-collector junction greatly influence latchup, and that the well-emitter overlapping space becomes a problem in the case of a single collector. The distribution of latchup triggering current for the double-emitter double collector NPN transistor indicates the optimum position of the source diffusion area.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E77-C No.10 pp.1668-1676
Publication Date
1994/10/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Integrated Electronics

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