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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics

A Two-Waveguide Tapered Velocity Coupler for a Variable Divider of Optical Power

Masahiro GESHIRO, Toshiaki KITAMURA, Tadashi YOSHIKAWA, Shinnosuke SAWA

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Summary :

A two-waveguide tapered velocity coupler is presented for a variable divider of optical beams. The coupler consists of one tapered slab waveguide in dimension and the other slab waveguide with a constant film thickness. It is assumed that the device is fabricated on a LiNbO3 substrate, with a push/pull external electric field parallel with the optic axis applied only in the film regions of the coupler. Various numerical simulations through the finite difference beam propagation analysis show that a wide range of dividing ratios from - 15 dB to 15 dB or more can be achieved with considerably small values of driving-voltage electrode-length product and that the dividing characteristics are stable over a wide range of frequencies.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E79-C No.4 pp.587-592
Publication Date
1996/04/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Electromagnetic Theory

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