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Characterization of Butt-Joint InGaAsP Waveguides and Their Application to 1310 nm DBR-Type MQW Gain-Clamped Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers

J.J.M. BINSMA, P.J.A. THIJS, T. van DONGEN, E.J. JANSEN, A.A.M.(Toine) STARING, G.N. van den HOVEN, L.F. TIEMEIJER

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Summary :

Butt-joint waveguide couplings are fabricated for use in InP-based photonic integration, and characterized by scanning electron microscopy and optical transmission measurements. Several parameters have been optimized in the characterization study: size and shape of the mask protecting the first waveguide layer during butt-joint regrowth, and the crystallographic direction of the butt-joint interface. The studies show that high-quality butt-joints having negligible optical loss can be made with good fabrication tolerance. Using the optimized butt-joint, DBR-type, gain-clamped SOAs have been fabricated which are free of internal excess reflections. A constant optical gain of 21 dB is obtained up to a signal output power of 25 mW. The devices show CATV grade linearity in a 77 channel CATV linearity test at a distortion level of -55 dB below carrier.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E80-C No.5 pp.675-681
Publication Date
1997/05/25
Publicized
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DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Issue on Photonic Integrated Circuits)
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