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Theoretical Limitation of the Radiation Efficiency for Homogenous Electrically Small Antennas

Keisuke FUJITA, Hiroshi SHIRAI

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Summary :

Maximum radiation efficiency has been derived for homogeneous electrically small antennas. The spherical wave expansion is utilized to express the radiated field and the current distribution on an antenna, and the radiation efficiency is represented by the current, which is expressed in the spherical wave expansion coefficients and the nonradiating current. By using a concept of the nonradiating current, it is shown that the maximum radiation efficiency is achieved if the antenna shape is spherical. The radiation efficiency of a spherical antenna is maximized by varying the expansion coefficients. This radiation efficiency is compared with that of the antenna which achieves the maximum gain and those of linear antennas. The comparison indicates the validity of our proposed upper limit of the radiation efficiency.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E98-C No.1 pp.2-7
Publication Date
2015/01/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1353
DOI
10.1587/transele.E98.C.2
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Recent Progress in Electromagnetic Theory and Its Application)
Category

Authors

Keisuke FUJITA
  Chuo University
Hiroshi SHIRAI
  Chuo University

Keyword