IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
On Collusion Security of Random Codes
Summary :
Fingerprinting is a technique to add identifying marks to each copy of digital contents in order to enhance traceability to a distribution system. Collusion attacks, in which the attackers collect two or more fingerprinted copies and try to generate an untraceable copy, are considered to be a threat for the fingerprinting system. With the aim of enhancing collusion security to the fingerprinting system, several collusion secure codes, such as c-frameproof code, c-secure frameproof code and c-identifiable parent property code, have been proposed. Here, c indicates the maximum number of colluding users. However, a practical construction of the above codes is still an issue because of the tight restrictions originated from their combinatorial properties. In this paper, we introduce an evaluation of frameproof, secure frameproof, and identifiable parent property by the probability that a code has the required property. Then, we focus on random codes. For frameproof and secure frameproof properties, we estimate the average probability that random codes have the required property where the probability is taken over the random construction of codes and random construction of coalitions. For the estimation, we assume the uniform distribution of symbols of random codes and the symbols that the coalitions hold. Therefore, we clarify the adequacy of the assumptions by comparison with numerical results. The estimates and numerical results resemble, which implies the adequacy of the assumption at least in the range of the experiment.
- Publication
- IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E88-A No.1 pp.296-304
- Publication Date
- 2005/01/01
- Publicized
- Online ISSN
- DOI
- 10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.1.296
- Type of Manuscript
- Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Cryptography and Information Security)
- Category
- Biometrics
Authors
Keyword
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Katsunari YOSHIOKA, Junji SHIKATA, Tsutomu MATSUMOTO, "On Collusion Security of Random Codes" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals,
vol. E88-A, no. 1, pp. 296-304, January 2005, doi: 10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.1.296.
Abstract: Fingerprinting is a technique to add identifying marks to each copy of digital contents in order to enhance traceability to a distribution system. Collusion attacks, in which the attackers collect two or more fingerprinted copies and try to generate an untraceable copy, are considered to be a threat for the fingerprinting system. With the aim of enhancing collusion security to the fingerprinting system, several collusion secure codes, such as c-frameproof code, c-secure frameproof code and c-identifiable parent property code, have been proposed. Here, c indicates the maximum number of colluding users. However, a practical construction of the above codes is still an issue because of the tight restrictions originated from their combinatorial properties. In this paper, we introduce an evaluation of frameproof, secure frameproof, and identifiable parent property by the probability that a code has the required property. Then, we focus on random codes. For frameproof and secure frameproof properties, we estimate the average probability that random codes have the required property where the probability is taken over the random construction of codes and random construction of coalitions. For the estimation, we assume the uniform distribution of symbols of random codes and the symbols that the coalitions hold. Therefore, we clarify the adequacy of the assumptions by comparison with numerical results. The estimates and numerical results resemble, which implies the adequacy of the assumption at least in the range of the experiment.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/fundamentals/10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.1.296/_p
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@ARTICLE{e88-a_1_296,
author={Katsunari YOSHIOKA, Junji SHIKATA, Tsutomu MATSUMOTO, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals},
title={On Collusion Security of Random Codes},
year={2005},
volume={E88-A},
number={1},
pages={296-304},
abstract={Fingerprinting is a technique to add identifying marks to each copy of digital contents in order to enhance traceability to a distribution system. Collusion attacks, in which the attackers collect two or more fingerprinted copies and try to generate an untraceable copy, are considered to be a threat for the fingerprinting system. With the aim of enhancing collusion security to the fingerprinting system, several collusion secure codes, such as c-frameproof code, c-secure frameproof code and c-identifiable parent property code, have been proposed. Here, c indicates the maximum number of colluding users. However, a practical construction of the above codes is still an issue because of the tight restrictions originated from their combinatorial properties. In this paper, we introduce an evaluation of frameproof, secure frameproof, and identifiable parent property by the probability that a code has the required property. Then, we focus on random codes. For frameproof and secure frameproof properties, we estimate the average probability that random codes have the required property where the probability is taken over the random construction of codes and random construction of coalitions. For the estimation, we assume the uniform distribution of symbols of random codes and the symbols that the coalitions hold. Therefore, we clarify the adequacy of the assumptions by comparison with numerical results. The estimates and numerical results resemble, which implies the adequacy of the assumption at least in the range of the experiment.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.1.296},
ISSN={},
month={January},}
Copy
TY - JOUR
TI - On Collusion Security of Random Codes
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SP - 296
EP - 304
AU - Katsunari YOSHIOKA
AU - Junji SHIKATA
AU - Tsutomu MATSUMOTO
PY - 2005
DO - 10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.1.296
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SN -
VL - E88-A
IS - 1
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
Y1 - January 2005
AB - Fingerprinting is a technique to add identifying marks to each copy of digital contents in order to enhance traceability to a distribution system. Collusion attacks, in which the attackers collect two or more fingerprinted copies and try to generate an untraceable copy, are considered to be a threat for the fingerprinting system. With the aim of enhancing collusion security to the fingerprinting system, several collusion secure codes, such as c-frameproof code, c-secure frameproof code and c-identifiable parent property code, have been proposed. Here, c indicates the maximum number of colluding users. However, a practical construction of the above codes is still an issue because of the tight restrictions originated from their combinatorial properties. In this paper, we introduce an evaluation of frameproof, secure frameproof, and identifiable parent property by the probability that a code has the required property. Then, we focus on random codes. For frameproof and secure frameproof properties, we estimate the average probability that random codes have the required property where the probability is taken over the random construction of codes and random construction of coalitions. For the estimation, we assume the uniform distribution of symbols of random codes and the symbols that the coalitions hold. Therefore, we clarify the adequacy of the assumptions by comparison with numerical results. The estimates and numerical results resemble, which implies the adequacy of the assumption at least in the range of the experiment.
ER -
English
