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A MAC Forgery Attack on SOBER-128

Dai WATANABE, Soichi FURUYA, Toshinobu KANEKO

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Summary :

SOBER-128 is a stream cipher designed by Rose and Hawkes in 2003. It can be also used for generating Message Authentication Codes (MACs) and an authenticated encryption. The developers claimed that it is difficult to forge MACs generated by both functions of SOBER-128, though, the security assumption in the proposal paper is not realistic in some instances. In this paper, we examine the security of these message authentication mechanisms of SOBER-128 under security channel model. As a result, we show that both a MAC generation and an authenticated encryption are vulnerable against differential cryptanalysis. The success probabilities of the MAC forgery attack are estimated at 2-6 and 2-27 respectively. In addition, we show that some secret bits are revealed if a key is used many times.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E88-A No.5 pp.1166-1172
Publication Date
2005/05/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.5.1166
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
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