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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Separation of Sound Sources Propagated in the Same Direction

Akio ANDO, Masakazu IWAKI, Kazuho ONO, Koichi KUROZUMI

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Summary :

This paper describes a method for separating a target sound from other noise arriving in a single direction when the target cannot, therefore, be separated by directivity control. Microphones are arranged in a line toward the sources to form null sensitivity points at given distances from the microphones. The null points exclude non-target sound sources on the basis of weighting coefficients for microphone outputs determined by blind source separation. The separation problem is thereby simplified to instantaneous separation by adjustment of the time-delays for microphone outputs. The system uses a direct (i.e. non-iterative) algorithm for blind separation based on second-order statistics, assuming that all sources are non-stationary signals. Simulations show that the 2-microphone system can separate a target sound with separability of more than 40 dB for the 2-source problem, and 25 dB for the 3-source problem when the other sources are adjacent.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E88-A No.7 pp.1665-1672
Publication Date
2005/07/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.7.1665
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Multi-channel Acoustic Signal Processing)
Category
Blind Source Separation

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