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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Worst Case Analysis for Pickup and Delivery Problems with Transfer

Yoshitaka NAKAO, Hiroshi NAGAMOCHI

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Summary :

The pickup and delivery problem (PDP) asks to find a set of vehicles that serve a given set of requests with the minimum travel cost, where each request consists of a pickup point, a delivery point and a load (the quantity to be delivered from the pickup point to the delivery point). In the pickup and delivery problem with transfer (PDPT), for each request, its load picked up at the pickup point is allowed to be dropped at a transshipment point before it is picked up again and delivered to the delivery point by another vehicle. This paper analyzes the maximum travel cost that can be saved by introducing a transshipment point to the pickup and delivery problem (PDP). We show that the bounds are in proportion to square root of the number of cycles in an optimal PDPT solution and also square root of the number of requests. We furthermore present an instance that the bound is the tight for a special case.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E91-A No.9 pp.2328-2334
Publication Date
2008/09/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1093/ietfec/e91-a.9.2328
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
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