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Comparison of Syntax-0riented Spoken Japanese Understanding System with Semantic-Oriented System

Seiichi NAKAGAWA, Yoshimitsu HIRATA, Isao MURASE, Tomohiro TANOUE

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Summary :

This paper describes syntax/semantics oriented spoken Japanese understanding systems named "SPOJUSSYNO/SEMO" and compares them. At first these systems make Hidden-Markov-Models (HMM) based on word units automatically by concatenating syllables. Then a word lattice is hypothsized by using a word spotting algorithm and word-based HMMs for an input utterance. In SPOJUS-SYNO, the time-synchronous left-to-right parsing algorithm is executed to find the best word sequence from the word lattice according to syntactic & semantic knowledge represented by a context free semantic grammar. In SPOJUS-SEMO, the knowledges of syntax and semantics are represented by a dependency and case grammar. These systems were implemented in the "UNIX-QA" task with the vocabulary size of 521 words. Experimental result shows that the sentence recognition/understanding rate was about 80/87% for six male speakers for the SPOJUS-SYNO, but was very low performance for the SPOJUS-SEMO.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E74-A No.7 pp.1854-1862
Publication Date
1991/07/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Issue on Continuous Speech Recognition and Understanding)
Category
Speech Understanding

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