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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

The Security of an RDES Cryptosystem against Linear Cryptanalysis

Yasushi NAKAO, Toshinobu KANEKO, Kenji KOYAMA, Routo TERADA

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Summary :

RDES cryptosystem is an n-round DES in which an probabilistic swapping is added onto the right half of the input in each round. It is more effective than a simple increase of DES rounds for a countermeasure against differential attack. In this paper, we show that the RDES is also effective against linear cryptanalysis. We applied Matsui's search algorithm to find the best expression for RDES-1 and RDES-2. The results are as follows: (a) The 16-round RDES-1 is approximately as strong as a 22-round DES, and the 16-round RDES-2 is approximately as strong as a 29-round DES. (b) Linear cryptanalysis for a 16-round RDES-1 and a 16-round RDES-2 requires more than 264 known-plaintexts.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E79-A No.1 pp.12-19
Publication Date
1996/01/25
Publicized
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DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Cryptography and Information Security)
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