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Behavior of the Steepest Descent Method in Minimizing Rayleigh Quotient

Takashi OZEKI, Taizo IIJIMA

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Summary :

In this paper we discuss the limiting behavior of the search direction of the steepest descent method in minimizing the Rayleigh quotient. This minimization problem is equivalent to finding the smallest eigenvalue of a matrix. It is shown that the search direction asymptotically alternates between two directions represented by linear combinations of two eigenvectors of the matrix. This is similar to the phenomenon in minimizing the quadratic form. We also show that these eigenvectors correspond to the largest and second-smallest eigenvalues, unlike in the case of the quadratic form.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E80-A No.1 pp.176-182
Publication Date
1997/01/25
Publicized
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DOI
Type of Manuscript
Category
Numerical Analysis and Optimization

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